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Area and Circumference of a Circle Worksheet with Answers (Grade 8 Math)

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📄 Area and Circumference of a Circle Worksheet with Answers (Grade 8 Math)

A free printable circles worksheet for Grade 8 math.

By Kris Reddy, Ontario teacher · Updated October 16, 2026 · 25 questions (30 marks) · PDF + answer key

This free area and circumference of a circle worksheet gives Grade 8 students complete practice with circles, from naming the parts to solving real-world problems. Students label the centre, radius, diameter and circumference, switch between radius and diameter, then find the circumference and area of eight drawn circles.

The second page stretches their thinking: working backwards from a circumference or area, finding the area and perimeter of a semicircle, finding the leftover area when a circle is cut from a square, and solving problems about a bike wheel, pizza sizes and a lawn sprinkler. Every answer uses π ≈ 3.14 and was checked by computer. To print it, use the Download button above.

  • Grade 8 Math
  • 30 marks
  • 45–55 minutes
  • Worked answer key

What's in This Area and Circumference of a Circle Worksheet

PartSkill practisedMarks
AParts of a circle (labelled diagram)2
BRadius and diameter4
CCircumference of 4 drawn circles4
DArea of 4 drawn circles4
EWork backwards from C or A4
FComposite shapes (semicircle, circle in a square)4
GThree real-world problems6
HSpot the mistake2

The area and circumference of a circle worksheet supports the Ontario Grade 8 math curriculum in the Spatial Sense strand, where students develop and use the formulas for the circumference and area of a circle and solve related problems.

Parts of a Circle

ABCD
A = centre, B = radius, C = diameter, D = circumference

The radius goes from the centre to the edge. The diameter goes all the way across through the centre, so it is always twice the radius (d = 2r). The circumference is the distance around the circle. Part B of the worksheet practises switching between radius and diameter, including decimals like 5.6 cm and 12.5 mm.

Circumference of a Circle

For every circle, the circumference is a little more than 3 times the diameter. That number is π (pi), about 3.14:

C = πd  or  C = 2πr

12 m
C = 3.14 × 12 = 37.68, so C ≈ 37.7 m

Choose the version that matches what you're given. With a radius of 5 cm, C = 2 × 3.14 × 5 = 31.4 cm. Part C of this area and circumference of a circle worksheet mixes radii and diameters so students have to read each diagram carefully. For the history of π, see pi on Wikipedia.

Area of a Circle

The area is the space inside the circle, measured in square units:

A = πr²

4 cm
A = 3.14 × 4² = 3.14 × 16 = 50.24, so A ≈ 50.2 cm²

The most common mistake is using the diameter. If a circle has a diameter of 10 m, first halve it: r = 5 m, so A = 3.14 × 25 = 78.5 m². Using 10 instead would give 314 m², four times too big. Part D of the area and circumference of a circle worksheet includes two diameter questions to catch this.

Composite Shapes and Working Backwards

Once students know both formulas, they can run them in reverse. If C = 47.1 cm, then d = 47.1 ÷ 3.14 = 15 cm. If A = 314 m², then r² = 314 ÷ 3.14 = 100, so r = 10 m. That last step uses square roots; see the square roots worksheet for practice.

Composite shapes combine circles with other shapes. A semicircle's area is half a circle's, but its perimeter is half the circumference plus the diameter, which students often forget. And the shaded corners left when a 10 cm circle is cut from a 10 cm square have an area of 100 − 78.5 = 21.5 cm².

Area and Circumference of a Circle Worksheet Practice Questions

These questions match the area and circumference of a circle worksheet PDF, which has every circle drawn with its radius or diameter marked.

Part A – Parts of a Circle

  1. Name part A (the point in the middle)
  2. Name part B (centre to edge)
  3. Name part C (across through the centre)
  4. Name part D (the distance around)

Part B – Radius and Diameter

  1. r = 7 cm: find d
  2. d = 18 m: find r
  3. d = 5.6 cm: find r
  4. r = 12.5 mm: find d

Part C – Find the Circumference

  1. r = 5 cm
  2. d = 12 m
  3. r = 3.5 cm
  4. d = 20 mm

Part D – Find the Area

  1. r = 4 cm
  2. d = 10 m
  3. r = 6 cm
  4. d = 3 m

Part E – Work Backwards

  1. A circle has a circumference of 47.1 cm. Find its diameter and its radius.
  2. A circle has an area of 314 m². Find its radius.

Part F – Composite Shapes

  1. Semicircle with diameter 8 cm. Find its area and its perimeter.
  2. A circle is cut from a 10 cm × 10 cm square. Find the area of the shaded corners.

Part G – Real-World Problems

  1. A bike wheel has a diameter of 70 cm. How far does the bike travel in one full turn of the wheel? How many metres does it travel in 100 turns?
  2. Is one 12-inch pizza (12 in across) more or less pizza than two 8-inch pizzas? Compare their areas.
  3. A lawn sprinkler sprays water 4 m in every direction. What area of lawn does it water?

Part H – Spot the Mistake

  1. For a circle with radius 6 cm, a student writes C = 3.14 × 6 = 18.84 cm. Explain the error and correct it.
  2. For a circle with diameter 10 m, a student writes A = 3.14 × 10² = 314 m². Explain the error and correct it.

Area and Circumference of a Circle Worksheet Answer Key

Open each part to check the area and circumference of a circle worksheet answers. All answers use π ≈ 3.14 and are rounded to one decimal place. The printable key is on the last two pages of the PDF.

Part A answers (Q1–4)
  1. centre
  2. radius
  3. diameter
  4. circumference
Part B answers (Q5–8)
  1. d = 14 cm
  2. r = 9 m
  3. r = 2.8 cm
  4. d = 25 mm
Part C answers (Q9–12)
  1. C = 2πr = 2 × 3.14 × 5 = 31.4 cm
  2. C = πd = 3.14 × 12 = 37.68 ≈ 37.7 m
  3. C = 2πr = 2 × 3.14 × 3.5 = 21.98 ≈ 22.0 cm
  4. C = πd = 3.14 × 20 = 62.8 mm
Part D answers (Q13–16)
  1. A = πr² = 3.14 × 4² = 50.24 ≈ 50.2 cm²
  2. r = 10 ÷ 2 = 5. A = πr² = 3.14 × 5² = 78.5 m²
  3. A = πr² = 3.14 × 6² = 113.04 ≈ 113.0 cm²
  4. r = 3 ÷ 2 = 1.5. A = πr² = 3.14 × 1.5² = 7.065 ≈ 7.1 m²
Part E answers (Q17–18)
  1. d = C ÷ π = 47.1 ÷ 3.14 = 15 cm, so r = 7.5 cm
  2. r² = A ÷ π = 314 ÷ 3.14 = 100, so r = √100 = 10 m
Part F answers (Q19–20)
  1. Area = ½ × 3.14 × 4² = 25.1 cm². Perimeter = ½ × 3.14 × 8 + 8 = 12.56 + 8 = 20.6 cm
  2. Square = 100. Circle: r = 5, A = 3.14 × 25 = 78.5. Corners = 100 − 78.5 = 21.5 cm²
Part G answers (Q21–23)
  1. C = 3.14 × 70 = 219.8 cm per turn. 100 turns = 21 980 cm = 219.8 m
  2. 12-inch: 3.14 × 6² = 113.04 in². Two 8-inch: 2 × 3.14 × 4² = 100.48 in². One 12-inch pizza is more.
  3. A = 3.14 × 4² = 50.2 m² (50.24)
Part H answers (Q24–25)
  1. C = πd, and the diameter is 12, not 6 (or use 2πr). C = 3.14 × 12 = 37.68, so C = 37.7 cm.
  2. The area formula uses the radius, which is 5. A = 3.14 × 5² = 78.5 m².

5 Common Circle Mistakes

These are the errors that come up most when marking this circle worksheet. Part H targets two of them directly.

  1. Using the diameter in A = πr². Halve the diameter first.
  2. Using the radius in C = πd. Double the radius first, or use C = 2πr.
  3. Doubling instead of squaring. 4² = 16, not 8.
  4. Mixing up units. Circumference is a length (cm); area is in square units (cm²).
  5. Forgetting the straight edge. A semicircle's perimeter includes the diameter.

How to Use This Circle Worksheet in Class

  • Lesson 1: Parts A–C of the area and circumference of a circle worksheet, after students measure round objects with string to discover that C ÷ d is always about 3.14.
  • Lesson 2: Parts D–H of the area and circumference of a circle worksheet, starting by cutting a paper circle into wedges and rearranging them into a near-rectangle to see why A = πr².
  • Extension: Compare real pizza prices per square inch at a local restaurant.

For more practice, try the geometry shapes and properties quiz and the multi-step word problems quiz.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this area and circumference of a circle worksheet free?

Yes. The worksheet and its answer key are free to download and print as one PDF, with no account needed.

What is the formula for the circumference of a circle?

C = πd, where d is the diameter. You can also use C = 2πr, since the diameter is twice the radius. A circle with diameter 12 m has C = 3.14 × 12 ≈ 37.7 m.

What is the formula for the area of a circle?

A = πr², where r is the radius. A circle with radius 4 cm has A = 3.14 × 4² = 3.14 × 16 ≈ 50.2 cm².

Why does the area formula use the radius and not the diameter?

The formula A = πr² is built on the radius. If you're given the diameter, halve it first. Using the diameter by mistake makes the answer four times too big.

What grade is this area and circumference of a circle worksheet for?

It is written for Grade 8 math and also works as Grade 9 review. All answers use π ≈ 3.14, rounded to one decimal.

More Free Grade 8 Math Resources

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